Depth-First Search pattern

Validate Binary Search Tree

Given the root of a binary tree, determine whether it is a valid binary search tree, where every node in a left subtree is strictly less than its parent and every node in a right subtree is strictly greater. Watch it run step by step, then write your own pseudocode and get it checked by AI.

  • LeetCode 98
  • Medium
  • 2 approaches

Sign in with Google or GitHub and you land straight on this page. DSA comes with the all labs plan and every ChaiCode batch.

Depth-First SearchLeetCode 98

Medium

From the first idea to the best one

  1. 01 Brute force (each node vs subtree min/max) O(n²)O(h) space
  2. 02 Optimized DFS (carry low/high bounds down) O(n)O(h) space
Each approach plays step by step, with its time and space.

What you will learn

  • How to read Validate Binary Search Tree and spot the depth-first search pattern in it
  • Brute force (each node vs subtree min/max): O(n²) time, O(h) space
  • Optimized DFS (carry low/high bounds down): O(n) time, O(h) space
  • The pseudocode for each approach, its line lit as the animation runs
  • Practice: write your own pseudocode and get it checked

More Depth-First Search

See Validate Binary Search Tree run, step by step

Sign in and this page opens on the animation, with all 18 Depth-First Search problems beside it.

DSA comes with the all labs plan and every ChaiCode batch.