Heap pattern

Find K Closest Elements

Given a sorted array, a value k, and a target x, return the k elements closest to x as a sorted list. When two elements are equally close, prefer the smaller one. Watch it run step by step, then write your own pseudocode and get it checked by AI.

  • LeetCode 658
  • Medium
  • 2 approaches

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HeapLeetCode 658

Medium

From the first idea to the best one

  1. 01 Brute force · sort by distance O(n log n)O(n) space
  2. 02 Optimized · size-k max-heap O(n log k)O(k) space
Each approach plays step by step, with its time and space.

What you will learn

  • How to read Find K Closest Elements and spot the heap pattern in it
  • Brute force · sort by distance: O(n log n) time, O(n) space
  • Optimized · size-k max-heap: O(n log k) time, O(k) space
  • The pseudocode for each approach, its line lit as the animation runs
  • Practice: write your own pseudocode and get it checked

More Heap

See Find K Closest Elements run, step by step

Sign in and this page opens on the animation, with all 7 Heap problems beside it.

DSA comes with the all labs plan and every ChaiCode batch.